Canadian Securities Course (CSC) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CSC Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary goal of the Bank of Canada's monetary policy is to manage inflation and stabilize the currency. This objective is crucial because stable prices contribute to economic certainty, allowing consumers and businesses to make informed financial decisions. By controlling inflation, the Bank aims to maintain the purchasing power of the Canadian dollar, fostering a healthy economy.

To achieve this, the Bank uses various tools, including setting interest rates, which can influence borrowing and spending behaviors in the economy. When inflation rises above the target range, the Bank may increase interest rates to cool off economic activity. Conversely, if inflation is too low, the Bank might lower interest rates to stimulate spending and investment. This careful balancing act is intended to ensure that the economy grows while keeping inflation within a manageable level.

Other objectives, such as increasing foreign investments, adjusting interest rates continuously, or avoiding government borrowing, may be related to the broader economic context but are not the primary focus of the Bank's monetary policy goals. The emphasis on inflation management reflects the central bank's commitment to ensuring a stable economic environment.